English Language Arts

Lumen Academy’s English Language Arts program is designed to develop strong readers, thoughtful writers, confident speakers, and independent thinkers. Students are exposed to rich literature, including classic works, high-quality contemporary texts, poetry, nonfiction, and informational reading. Through reading, discussion, writing, grammar, vocabulary, and public speaking, students learn to analyze ideas, express themselves clearly, and communicate with confidence.
Our ELA program is leveled to meet students where they are while moving them toward strong academic outcomes. Students receive the right balance of challenge and support as they build fluency, comprehension, vocabulary, writing structure, grammar, and discussion skills.

Elementary English Language Arts

In the elementary grades, students build strong foundations in reading, writing, grammar, vocabulary, handwriting, and oral expression. Instruction focuses on phonics, fluency, comprehension, sentence structure, paragraph development, spelling, grammar, and confidence discussing literature.
Students are introduced to quality literature and increasingly complex texts in age-appropriate ways. They learn to listen carefully, ask questions, retell information, identify main ideas, describe characters and settings, make predictions, and support their thinking with details from the text.

Kindergarten

Reading Foundations

  • Letter identification
  • Lowercase and uppercase letters
  • Word recognition
  • Consonants and vowels
  • Syllables
  • Rhyming
  • Blending and segmenting
  • Beginning and ending sounds
  • Letter-sound associations
  • Consonant blends and digraphs
  • Short and long vowels
  • Sight words

Reading Strategies

  • Text features
  • Reality vs. fiction
  • Main idea
  • Inference and analysis
  • Setting and character
  • Sequence
  • Point of view
  • Read-along & read-alone texts

Vocabulary

  • Color and number words
  • Adjectives and verbs
  • Location words
  • Question words
  • Synonyms and antonyms
  • Categories
  • Multiple-meaning words

Grammar & Mechanics

  • Sentences
  • Capitalization
  • Nouns
  • Verbs

Grade 1

Reading Foundations

  • Consonants and vowels
  • Syllables and rhyming
  • Phoneme blending & segmenting
  • Consonant blends and digraphs
  • Silent e & vowel teams
  • R-controlled vowels
  • Diphthongs: oi, oy, ou, ow
  • Two-syllable words
  • Sight words

Reading Strategies

  • Reality vs. fiction
  • Main idea & Sequence
  • Point of view
  • Inference and analysis
  • Setting and character
  • Text features

Vocabulary

  • Nouns and adjectives
  • Categories
  • Synonyms and antonyms
  • Multiple-meaning words
  • Shades of meaning
  • Prefixes and suffixes
  • Context clues

Grammar & Mechanics

  • Sentences
  • Nouns, pronouns, verbs
  • Subject-verb agreement
  • Verb tense
  • Articles, adjectives, prepositions
  • Linking words & contractions
  • Capitalization

Grade 2

Reading Foundations

  • Syllables & rhyming
  • Consonant blends & digraphs
  • Short & long vowel patterns
  • Silent e & vowel teams
  • R-controlled vowels & diphthongs
  • Variant vowels
  • Soft g and c
  • Consonant-l-e
  • Sight words

Reading Strategies

  • Sequence
  • Inference and analysis
  • Theme
  • Setting and character
  • Topic and purpose
  • Cause & effect, Compare & contrast
  • Text features

Writing Strategies

  • Organizing writing
  • Topic sentences
  • Linking words
  • Author’s purpose
  • Opinion writing
  • Descriptive details
  • Sentence variety

Vocabulary

  • Prefixes and suffixes
  • Compound words & Categories
  • Synonyms, antonyms, homophones
  • Multiple-meaning words
  • Shades of meaning
  • Idioms & Context clues

Grammar & Mechanics

  • Sentences, fragments, run-ons
  • Nouns, pronouns, verb types
  • Subject-verb agreement
  • Articles, adjectives, adverbs
  • Prepositions & Contractions
  • Punctuation & Capitalization

Grade 3

Reading Foundations

  • Short and long vowels
  • Blends, digraphs, trigraphs
  • Multisyllabic words
  • Variant, diphthong, and r patterns
  • Irregular words

Reading Strategies

  • Main idea & Theme
  • Author’s purpose
  • Text structure
  • Sensory details & Literary devices
  • Point of view & Inference
  • Story & Visual elements

Writing Strategies

  • Organizing writing
  • Topic sentences
  • Writer’s purpose & Linking words
  • Opinion writing
  • Editing and revising

Vocabulary

  • Prefixes and suffixes
  • Greek and Latin roots
  • Compound words
  • Synonyms, antonyms, homophones
  • Idioms & Context clues

Grammar & Mechanics

  • Sentences, fragments, run-ons
  • Verb tense & agreement
  • Adjectives and adverbs
  • Conjunctions & Prepositions
  • Commas & Formatting

Grade 4 – 5

Reading Strategies

  • Main idea & Theme
  • Author’s purpose and tone
  • Text structure
  • Sensory details & Literary devices
  • Point of view & Inference
  • Poetry elements

Writing Strategies

  • Organizing writing
  • Introductions and conclusions
  • Summarizing
  • Developing and supporting arguments
  • Descriptive details
  • Research skills

Vocabulary

  • Greek and Latin roots
  • Synonyms and antonyms
  • Analogies & Homophones
  • Idioms and adages
  • Shades of meaning
  • Reference skills

Grammar & Mechanics

  • Sentences, fragments, run-ons
  • Verb types & agreement
  • Adjectives and adverbs
  • Conjunctions & Prepositions
  • Commas, Capitalization, Formatting

Grade 6 – 8

Reading Strategies

  • Main idea & Theme
  • Author’s purpose and tone
  • Text structure & Literary devices
  • Analyzing literature & informational texts
  • Analyzing arguments
  • Novel & Nonfiction book study
  • Comparing texts

Writing Strategies

  • Expository writing
  • Persuasive and opinion writing
  • Descriptive and creative writing
  • Writing clearly and concisely
  • Active and passive voice
  • Research skills

Vocabulary

  • Greek and Latin roots
  • Synonyms and antonyms
  • Idioms and adages
  • Word choice and usage
  • Domain-specific vocabulary
  • Analogies & Context clues

Grammar & Mechanics

  • Phrases and clauses
  • Pronouns and antecedents
  • Verb tense and mood
  • Direct and indirect objects
  • Misplaced modifiers
  • Restrictive & nonrestrictive elements
  • Semicolons, colons, dashes, ellipses

Middle School English Language Arts

In middle school, the ELA program becomes more analytical, structured, and discussion-based. Students read more challenging literature and nonfiction, including classic works, historical texts, essays, poetry, and contemporary selections. They are expected to read closely, identify themes, analyze characters and author’s craft, compare texts, and support interpretations with evidence.
Writing instruction becomes more formal and intentional. Students learn to plan, draft, revise, and edit literary analysis, persuasive essays, personal narratives, research-based writing, summaries, speeches, and creative pieces. Emphasis is placed on thesis statements, topic sentences, transitions, evidence, elaboration, organization, and clarity.
Discussion, rhetoric, and public speaking are important parts of the middle school ELA experience. Students learn to participate thoughtfully in class discussions, present ideas clearly, listen respectfully, and support their opinions with evidence.

Grade 6 – 8

Reading Strategies

  • Main idea & Theme
  • Author’s purpose and tone
  • Text structure & Literary devices
  • Analyzing literature & informational texts
  • Analyzing arguments
  • Novel & Nonfiction book study
  • Comparing texts

Writing Strategies

  • Expository writing
  • Persuasive and opinion writing
  • Descriptive and creative writing
  • Writing clearly and concisely
  • Active and passive voice
  • Research skills

Vocabulary

  • Greek and Latin roots
  • Synonyms and antonyms
  • Idioms and adages
  • Word choice and usage
  • Domain-specific vocabulary
  • Analogies & Context clues

Grammar & Mechanics

  • Phrases and clauses
  • Pronouns and antecedents
  • Verb tense and mood
  • Direct and indirect objects
  • Misplaced modifiers
  • Restrictive & nonrestrictive elements
  • Semicolons, colons, dashes, ellipses