Mathematics

Our approach to math values deep, conceptual understanding over rote memorization and analytical/critical thinking over algorithmic thinking. Our program also emphasizes learning through play, hands-on investigations, the use of manipulatives, and math club logic problems. We want our students to experience math as relevant, approachable, and engaging.

Some highlights of our program:

  • Subject Expert Teachers: Students will be taught by talented teachers who specialize in teaching math at the elementary and middle school levels, not general education teachers.
  • Leveled classes: Students will be taught in small groups split by level (not by age). Levels will cover similar topics but at varying degrees of difficulty. The pacing and depth will vary based on student ability. Stronger classes will supplement the topic with challenging Olympiad-style problems.
  • Logic: In addition to 5 periods of math, students in grades K-5 will have an additional period devoted to non-standard problems, logic puzzles and hands-on toys and games. Students will be exposed to: counting principles, Fencepost problems, combinatorics, the pigeonhole principle, Venn diagrams, set theory, spatial reasoning, tiling problems, etc. To enhance learning, students will have access to manipulatives, including: Tangrams, Pentominoes, Geoblocks, Soma Cube (Кубики для всех), and Сложи Узор; games including: SET, Mastermind, Chocolate Fix, Rush Hour, and Blokus; and materials from ReshiPeshi, Mousematics (Zhenya Katz), and other logic/developmental-math sources.
  • Middle School Math Offerings: Students in grades 6-8 will also have a total of 6 periods of math/week. This is split into 4 periods of Algebra and 2 periods of: 2D Geometry (first quarter), Combinatorics/Probability (second quarter), 3D Geometry (third quarter), and Statistics (fourth quarter).
  • Math Team: We are excited to make math team available as an after-school club for grades 3-8, and as a Period 0 club for grades 6-8. Math team will give interested students an opportunity to delve deeply into the rich mathematical topics found on the Math Kangaroo, Noetic, New England Math League, MOEMS, IMLEM, MathCounts and AMC8 competitions.
  • Deep Dives: To show our students that math is much more than what’s found in the textbook, we will regularly make time for deep dives into extra-curricular math topics, such as: fractals, infinity, Fibonacci numbers, cryptography, game theory, graph theory. Teachers can create deep dives based on their own interests and passions, as well as on the interests and requests of the students. Some of these deep-dives may lead to symposiums where middle school students will be allowed to work in small groups or individually to explore a topic of interest to them, and then to present their deep-dives to the class and to the school community.

Grades K – Grade 5

The backbone of our elementary math program will be Singapore Math’s Primary Mathematics curriculum and Art of Problem Solving’s Beast Academy Practice workbooks.

For students who need more practice, we will supplement with materials from Singapore Math’s Extra Practice Workbooks. For students who need an additional challenge, we will supplement with Singapore’s Intensive Practice Workbooks, and Challenging Word Problems, and math competition practice from Math Kangaroo, Noetic and (for upper elementary) NEML and MOEMS. This differentiated approach will allow us to cater to a wide range of abilities in each grade level.

Singapore Math adheres to the CPA (Concrete->Pictorial->Abstract) approach which starts by allowing kids to manipulate concrete objects (counters, ten-blocks), then abstracts into the pictorial, and finally heads to the completely abstract world of mathematical symbols. Some other key features of Singapore Math are number bonds, bar modeling, and mental math.

Beast Academy focuses on developing conceptual understanding, so that students always understand the Why and How of what they’re learning. The workbooks present multiple strategies to inspire lateral thinking and are full of unusual and challenging problems for each topic.

Exceptional fifth and sixth graders who have completed the Primary Mathematics and Beast Academy curriculum will start on Art of Problem Solving’s Prealgebra textbook.

Kindergarten

Curriculum focus: Singapore Primary Mathematics 1A

Numbers & Addition

  • Numbers 0 to 10: Counting
  • Number Bonds: Making Number Stories
  • Addition within 10: Making Addition Stories, Addition With Number Bonds

Subtraction & Ordinals

  • Subtraction within 10: Making Subtraction Stories, Methods of Subtraction
  • Ordinal Numbers: Naming Positions

Numbers to 20 & Shapes

  • Numbers to 20: Counting and Comparing, Addition and Subtraction within 20
  • Shapes: Common Shapes

Measurement

  • Length: Comparing Length, Measuring Length
  • Weight: Comparing Weight, Measuring Weight

Grade 1

Curriculum focus: Singapore Math 1B + Beast Academy 1

Numbers & Addition

  • Comparing Numbers: Comparison by Subtraction
  • Numbers to 40: Counting Tens and Ones, Addition and Subtraction
  • Advanced: Adding Three Numbers

Multiplication & Division

  • Multiplication: Adding Equal Groups, Making Stories, Multiplication Within 40
  • Division: Sharing and Grouping

Data, Fractions & Time

  • Graphs: Picture Graphs
  • Fractions: Making Halves and Quarters
  • Time: Telling Time

Numbers to 100 & Money

  • Numbers to 100: Tens/Ones, Order, Addition/Subtraction Within 100
  • Money: Bills and Coins (U.S. currency), Shopping

Grade 2

Curriculum focus: Singapore Math 2A & 2B + Beast Academy 1 & 2

Numbers & Basic Ops

  • Numbers to 1000: Comparing Numbers, Hundreds, Tens and Ones
  • Addition & Subtraction: Meanings, With and Without Renaming
  • Length: Measuring in Meters, Centimeters, Yards, Feet, Inches

Weight, Mult & Div

  • Weight: Measuring in Kilograms, Grams, Pounds, Ounces
  • Multiplication & Division: Concepts and Application
  • Tables of 2 & 3: Multiplying and Dividing by 2 and 3

Mental Math & Money

  • Mental Calculation: Finding the Missing Number, Methods for Mental Addition & Subtraction
  • Tables of 4, 5, 10: Multiplying and Dividing
  • Money: Dollars and Cents, Adding/Subtracting Money
  • Fractions: Halves, Quarters, Writing Fractions

Time, Capacity & Geo

  • Time: Telling Time, Intervals
  • Capacity: Comparing, Liters, Gallons, Quarts, Pints, Cups
  • Graphs: Picture Graphs
  • Geometry: Flat and Curved Faces, Making Shapes
  • Area: Square Units

Grade 3

Curriculum focus: Singapore Math 3A & 3B + Beast Academy 2 & 3

Numbers to 10,000

  • Numbers: Thousands, Hundreds, Tens, Ones, Patterns
  • Add/Sub: Sum/Difference, Two-step Word Problems
  • Mult & Div (2-5, 10): Word Problems, Multiplying Ones/Tens/Hundreds, Quotient/Remainder

Multiplication & Money

  • Tables of 6, 7, 8, 9: Multiplying and Dividing
  • Money: Dollars and Cents, Addition, Subtraction

Mental Calc & Measures

  • Mental Calculation: Add, Sub, Mult, Div
  • Length: Meters/Cm, Km, Yards/Feet/Inches, Miles
  • Weight: Kg/g, Pounds/Ounces
  • Capacity: Liters/ml, Gallons/Quarts/Pints/Cups

Data, Fractions & Geo

  • Graphs: Bar Graphs
  • Fractions: Fraction of a Whole, Equivalent Fractions
  • Time: Hours, Minutes, Other Units
  • Geometry: Angles, Right Angles
  • Area & Perimeter: Concepts and Calculations

Grade 4

Curriculum focus: Singapore Math 4A & 4B + Beast Academy 3 & 4

Whole Numbers & Fracs

  • Whole Numbers: Up to 100,000, Rounding, Factors, Multiples
  • Mult/Div: By 1-digit and 2-digit numbers, by 10
  • Fractions: Adding/Subtracting, Mixed Numbers, Improper Fractions, Fraction of a Set

Data, Angles & Area

  • Tables & Graphs: Presenting Data
  • Angles: Measuring Angles
  • Lines: Perpendicular and Parallel Lines
  • Area & Perimeter: Rectangles, Squares, Composite Figures

Decimals

  • Concepts: Tenths, Hundredths, Thousandths, Rounding off
  • Four Operations: Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, Division of Decimals

Geometry & Volume

  • Measures: Multiplication and Division
  • Symmetry: Symmetric Figures
  • Solid Figures: Identifying Solid Figures
  • Volume: Cubic Units, Volume of a Cuboid

Grade 5

Curriculum focus: Singapore Math 5A & 5B + Beast Academy 4 & 5

Numbers & Fractions

  • Whole Numbers: Millions, Estimation, Order of Operations
  • Mult/Div: By 2-digit Whole Number, Tens/Hundreds/Thousands
  • Fractions: Fraction & Division, Add/Sub Unlike and Mixed, Multiplying and Dividing Fractions, Word Problems

Area, Ratio & Angles

  • Area: Finding the Area of a Triangle
  • Ratio: Equivalent Ratios, Comparing Three Quantities
  • Angles: Measuring Angles, Finding Unknown Angles

Decimals & Data

  • Decimals: Estimation, Mult/Div by Tens/Hundreds/Thousands, Conversion of Measurements
  • Percentage: Writing Fractions as %, % of a Quantity
  • Data: Average, Rate, Line Graphs

Geometry & Volume

  • Triangles: Sum of Angles, Isosceles/Equilateral, Drawing
  • 4-sided Figures: Parallelogram, Rhombus, Trapezoid, Drawing
  • Tessellations: Tiling Patterns
  • Volume: Cubes and Cuboids, Finding Volume of a Solid

Grade 6 – 8

Grade 6 will use All Things Algebra and Art of Problem Solving textbooks, depending on level. For students who need an additional challenge, we will supplement with math competition practice from the above listed math competitions, as well as IMLEM, MathCounts and AMC8.

Starting in grade 6, math class will be split into 4 periods of Algebra and 2 periods of either Geometry (first quarter), Combinatorics/Probability (second quarter), 3D Geometry (third quarter), or Statistics (fourth quarter).

Grade 6

Algebra (Part 1)

  • Negative Numbers: Comparing, Operations with Integers
  • Algebraic Expressions: Writing, Evaluating, Simplifying
  • Equations & Inequalities: Solving Concepts
  • Whole Numbers: Order of Operations, Factors, Multiples

Algebra (Part 2)

  • Decimals & Fractions: Four Operations, Word Problems, Metric Measurements
  • Ratio & Rate: Proportion, Average/Unit Rate, Speed
  • Percentage: Part of a Whole, Unitary Method Problems
  • Coordinates: The Coordinate Plane, Distance, Graphs

Geometry

  • Solid Figures: Drawing Solid Figures, Nets
  • Circles: Radius, Diameter, Circumference, Area
  • Volume & Angles: Solving Problems, Finding Unknown Angles in Triangles and 4-sided Figures

Probability & Statistics

  • Statistical Questions: Variables, Small Well-Defined Groups
  • Collecting Data: Surveys, Observations, Simple Experiments
  • Data Displays: Tables, Pictograms, Dot Plots, Bar Graphs, Pie Graphs

Grade 7

Algebra (Part 1)

  • Factors & Multiples: Prime Factorization, GCF, LCM, Square & Cube Roots
  • Real Numbers: Integers, Rational Numbers, Number Line
  • Intro to Algebra: Using Letters, Evaluating Formulas
  • Algebraic Manipulation: Distributive Law, Expanding/Factoring Linear Expressions

Algebra (Part 2)

  • Equations: Linear & Fractional Equations in One Variable
  • Ratio, Rate & Percentage: Advanced Ratios, Speed, Reverse Percentages, Discount/Tax
  • Number Patterns: Sequences and General Terms
  • Coordinates & Inequalities: Linear Graphs, Slopes, Solving Inequalities

Geometry

  • Angles & Polygons: Points, Lines, Bisectors, Triangles, Quadrilaterals
  • Perimeter & Area: Composite Figures, Circles, Parallelograms, Trapezoids
  • Volume & Surface Area: Cubes, Cuboids, Prisms, Composite Solids
  • Proportions: Scale Drawing, Map Scale, Direct/Inverse Proportion

Probability & Statistics

  • Distributions: Mean, Median, Mode, Quartiles, Interquartile Range, Mean Absolute Difference
  • Data Analysis: Comparing Groups, Association Between Variables
  • Probability: Sample Space, Simple Events, Combined & Independent Events

Grade 8

Algebra (Part 1)

  • Exponents & Sci Notation: Laws of Exponents, Fractional/Negative Exponents
  • Linear Equations (2 Variables): Graphical, Substitution, & Elimination Methods
  • Expansion & Factorization: Special Products, Grouping

Algebra (Part 2)

  • Quadratic Equations: Factorization, Completing the Square, Quadratic Formula
  • Algebraic Fractions: Simplifying, Operations, Fractional Equations
  • Graphs: Linear & Quadratic Functions, Distance-Time Graphs

Geometry

  • Transformations: Congruence, Reflections, Translations, Rotations, Similarity
  • Angles: Parallel Lines, Transversals, Interior/Exterior Angles
  • Pythagorean Theorem: Applications and Converse
  • Coordinate Geometry: Distance, Slope, Equation of a Line
  • Mensuration: Pyramids, Cylinders, Cones, Spheres

Probability & Statistics

  • Understanding Data: Populations vs Samples, Sample Variability, Limitations
  • Data Displays: Box-and-Whisker Plots, Plotting Two Variables Simultaneously
  • Data Analysis: Measures of Correlation, Comparing Conditional Proportions